Analysis Of Emma Lazarus s The Melting Pot - 849 Words

Emma Lazarus’s iconic poem referring to the â€Å"huddled masses yearning to breathe free† conjures an image of an idealistic, accepting America welcoming refugees with open arms into the bosom of freedom and liberty. (Magleby, O’Brien, Light, Peltason, Cronin, 2008., p. 114) However, in contrast with this image, America has always been inconsistent with it’s acceptance and instead is frequently suspicious of any newcomers due to differences in religion, political ideology, skin color or any number of reasons that could potentially be suspect. Despite this suspicious and oftentimes ethnocentric nature American society also prides itself on its diversity, which is typically called the â€Å"melting pot†. Due to this diversity among the inhabitants of the country and the established political traditions that developed political identity is made up of a broad spectrum of characteristics that come together to create one’s ideology. Much of a person’s political identity begins with the beliefs and ideas absorbed in the home from parents and relatives, in school, and so forth, but regional differences, race, ethnicity, gender, family structure, religion and level of income are also contributing factors in how one’s political identity and ideology takes shape. (Magleby, et al., 2008., p. 115) Though there are overreaching national political traditions such as our two party system by virtue of manifest destiny, the United States stretches from coast to coast with each region having

Female Juveniles Are The Most Vulnerable - 927 Words

Female juveniles are known to be the most vulnerable. If they are growing up in poverty or suffering from abuse, their delinquent behavior are often leads to self-destruction. Female juveniles will most likely grow up to join street gangs, drop out of school, or become teenage mothers. Girls are the fastest growing segment of the juvenile justice system with minority females disproportionately represented among delinquent girls; two-thirds are girls of color. The majority have been subjected to some form of emotional, physical and/or sexual abuse (Lowen, 2014). The statistical evidence behind the delinquent behavior of female juvenile is disturbing. Juvenile girls are likely to be criminalizes for their behavior than juvenile boys would in the criminal justice system. The statistical evidence of young female juveniles describes by journalist Linda Lowen. Lowen says young girls who were subjected to many different mental health issues and some form of abuse have often led to delinque nt conduct. Abuse, such as, physical, mental, sexual, and emotional abuse is the most commonplace behind a juvenile’s girl’s negative behavior. In the United States, seventy-three percent of young girls have been abused. Just over forty percent of young girls have been victims of sexual assault or rape. Girls who have been abused or neglected are twice as likely to be arrested as other girls (Lowen, 2014). Additional statistical evidence of girls’ delinquent behavior includes the signs ofShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Gang Pros And Cons1510 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of Juvenile gang’s is not unknown to the world. They can be found in any corner of the world and any ethnic/racial background. Gangs have been around since humans learned how to get into organized groups. This was about around the time of the middle ages. In fact, the first recorded history of such gangs was in the city of London (Sheldon., Tracy and Brown, 1996). For America, it was not unt il the early 1800s when juvenile gangs became a problem (Sheldon., Tracy and Brown, 1996). ThisRead MoreThe Virginia Department Of Juvenile Justice926 Words   |  4 PagesMost of us grow up being taught to protect those who cannot protect themselves. Social workers, especially, are exhorted by their code of ethics to challenge injustice â€Å"particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of people† (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). So why are as many of 70% of those in local and state juvenile justice systems dealing with their illness in correctional facilities (National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), 2016; ShufeltRead MoreIncarceration of Men, Women, and Juveniles Essay829 Words   |  4 PagesIncarceration of Men, Women, and Juveniles Prison populations have been on the raise since the early 1970s. Today we incarcerate over 2 million men, women and juveniles in the various correctional facilities around the country. These facilities can range from local jails or detention facilities to the new so called Supermax prisons. Conditions can also vary across the spectrum for these different correctional institutions. Each type of inmate has his or her own challenges whenRead MoreIntroduction. Many Studies Have Examined The Perceptions898 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolves the relationship between male and female victims of previous sexual abuse and the likelihood of reoffending. I decided to explore this topic since there does not appear to be much research that compares the gender aspects of sexual abuse and if there is a significant difference between genders and reoffending. Most studies compare both male and female victims of sexual abuse and the risk of them reoffending but studies rarely ever focus on male an d female victims on separate scales. Sexual abuseRead MoreSave The Children The Legal Abandonment Of Children907 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussed how one of the many challenges that are facing juveniles in society is labor and workforce laws and the risk of juveniles choosing to enter the workforce at a very young age. Seventy years ago, child labor laws were declared unconstitutional. Joining the workforce is a rite of passage that every adult enjoys, however when a juvenile enters the workforce at a premature age, there are many consequences that come along with the juvenile electing to enter the workforce. Ever since theRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And Child Welfare Agencies Across The United States1271 Words   |  6 Pagesworld, juvenile offenders are of particular concern. In 2014 alone it is estimated that over one million juveniles were arrested in America (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention). According to the National Institute of Justice, juven iles who begin a life of delinquency early are more likely to continue that trend into adulthood, and that once they enter the adult criminal justice system; they are more likely to become worse in their criminal conduct. While most juveniles are likelyRead MoreGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses1650 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. Additional theoriesRead MoreThe Hawaiian Monk Seal, Or Monachus Schauinslandi1603 Words   |  7 Pagesdecrease in number of monk seals seen on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Gilmartin, Johanos, DeMaster, Henderson, 2011). The population decline in monk seals is due to several different factors with the biggest reason due to the low pup and juvenile survival rates (Curtice et al, 2011). At the Kure Atoll on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, 32 pups were observed in 1964 and 30 pups were observed in 1965. Of these pups born, all but one died or disappeared within 60 days after birth. This wasRead MoreThe High Incarceration Rate Of Juveniles1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe high incarceration rate of juveniles is a significant social problem that affects society as a whole as well as the youth’s individual welfare and developmental trajectory. Adolescents who are incarcerated in the juvenile justice system face a multitude of negative lifelong implications. The history of incarcerating youth in residential facilities such as juvenile halls, camps, ranches or group homes as a consequence for committing crimes has a deep-rooted history in the United States. â€Å"For moreRead MoreThe Theory Of Routin e Activity Theory870 Words   |  4 Pagesdelinquency. Routine activity theory is commonly used to explain the reason and how youth are at a larger risk of being offenders and victims of crimes. Routine theory also links delinquency crime rate to the total number of kids in the population, who are most likely to commit crimes. Social forces play a major role in the increase in the motivated population, which in turn may increase the delinquency rate. For example the availability of jobs for teenagers after school can be a major factor in the increase

Ad An Unidentified Mystery - 1224 Words

AD was first identified in 1906, however, the research only began in the past 30 years. Research into AD and the exact physiological changes that trigger the development of AD still remain an unidentified mystery. There are some links they are those rare, inherited forms caused by a known genetic mutation. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) Those links are part of family history those who have a parent, or sibling with Alzheimer s are at a higher percentage of developing AD. (Dekkers, W., Marcel, O. R. 2006) AD is not a regular part of growing older, however, it is one of the highest risk factor for the disease. Currently, there are millions affected by AD worldwide and the number is expected to rise affecting over 106 million by†¦show more content†¦There are several noticeable signs of AD: memory loss, difficulty in completing familiar tasks, trouble understanding and visual images just to name a few (William and Bleiler 2012) AD victims show clear structural abnormalities with the loss of neurons that liberate acetylcholine from a brain region called the nucleus basalis, beta-amyloid plaques, clusters of abnormal proteins deposited outside neurons, and the neurofibrillary tangles, abnormal bundles of protein filaments inside neurons in affected brain regions. (Patents, 2015) As we age the protein called beta-amyloid and tau begins to accumulate in the brain, causing the accumulation of beta-amyloid protein in plaques that causes the nerve cells to die. (Patents, 2015) Beta-amyloid is a solitary molecule that travels freely in the brain, but as we age the molecule begins to bunch up into small clusters and finally the plaque forms into clusters that form, beta-amyloid that bind to a receptor on nerve cells, setting in motion a process that erodes nerve cells. (Patents, 2015) This stage is called the presymptomatic stage as more and more beta-amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles form in the brain, he althy neurons begin to work less efficiently, and their ability to correctly function, communicate and eventually die. (Patents, 2015) This process begins in the

International Relations for Donald Trump- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInternational Relations for Donald Trump. Answer: The United States of America has been at the forefront in ensuring that it maintains healthy regional, national and international relationships that seem beneficial to its economic dominance. In fact, if there would come a time when America feels like abrogating international cohesion, much of the blame would be laid on itself for backward movement of its activities. Since time immemorial, United States of America has been enhancing peaceful and joint trade for the benefit of every citizen in a bid to improve his or her living standards. As can be expected, it is the mandate of every American president to uphold all upright moves that do not deprive the nation of its glory and prosperity. However, the election of Donald trump as the current president of United States of America seems to have evoked a variety of opinions regarding his leadership moves. In fact, during his campaign, Donald trump spoke of making America great again. Conversely, his leadership strategies raise a substant ial wind of doubts. Evaluating if President Donald trump is a realist will be helpful in giving credits his ideologies as far as American prosperity is concerned. President trump took hold of the introduction of new tariffs on the foreign sound in an attempt to improve domestic trading. One of the compound ideas regarding offsetting the different advantages in regards with tariffs is the actual time by which America will enjoy the economic boost before trade wars emerge to prove the practice unworthy (Banerjee, 2017, 3). Apparently, the introduction of tariffs to take care the internal business affairs of the particular nation tends to put the stakeholders at a position of retaliation, a moment that can be rectified by well coming to the external trade elements. Another important consideration that president trump failed to take caution on regarded their manufacturers. A close look at the value chain contributing to the success of America's trading affairs illustrates that American manufactured goods are underpinned by foreign countries. The implication is that any attempt by America to declare it independent by abandoning the efforts of inter national relations would do a lot of harm to American manufacturers. Besides, president trump firmly believes that North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has nothing to do with the current glory of America and that wiping it out of the system, could help stabilize the functions of the country. One thing that trump seems to forget is that abrogating NAFTA will harm American trading grips since Mexico contributes a lot to strengthen the value chain (Bourne et al.,2017,50). Of course, president trump is a dreamer in his thinking hence collectively leaving thinker within America in a shivering mood concerning certain mutual trade benefits. President trump has worked towards bringing to a halt all donations to continents such as Africa and Asia. Most of those donations are medical aids such as the provision of antiretroviral and family planning drugs (Spalding, 2017, 80). Curtailing such subsidies from reaching the needy is a clear implication that birth control system will be affected therefore putting the barrier to demographic control. Besides spread of aids will move to great heights since there will be no provision of protective gears such as condoms. Failure to provide ARVs will attract more deaths, a situation that a real realist would work on to better the lives of every person. Inability to present medical aid by America to the developing countries will pave the way for poor relations among the members hence preventing America from tasting a share of the national resources (Mares, 2017, 160). Similarly, African and some Asian countries will divert their attention to developed nations in the east such as China a nd Japan for assistance and entrust them with their resources. Embracing greediness would foresee America wreathing as they seek to mend their deteriorating economy whereby no one will be willing to listen to them. As solid as it is, falsely thinking that America can sustain itself is a mere fiction that lacked quality evidence (Harris, 2017, 22). If at all Americans need to realize high economic goals there is a need to pick from where Obama left without changing important elements in the system for quality national and international benefit. Without any doubt, President Donald trump is far away from being called a realist. His views regarding the well-being of the Americans are blurred and cannot be condoned (Cha, 2016, 85). From the personal perspective, President Trump claims to have the objective of making "America first." One of the strategies to be employees toward foreseeing his objectives attained is by disjoining his nation from other countries. Although the United States of America is endowed with many precious resources, the idea that they can sustain themselves is a mere fiction (Coffee, 2017, 81). President trump declared that for a long he has been observing America being in a position to be misused by other weaker states hence promising to seal the gap. In addition, trumps in his public speech highlighted that America has been sacrificing its interests for the sake of other nations; a habit that should be contained if at all America wishes to retain its glory. Crane and Maguire (2017, 27) posit that President Trump alongside his newly appointed advisors has a strong belief that dealing with trade issues is an aspect of domestic concern. For that matter, without hesitating trump showed lack of interest in the transpacific partnership and posting that America would rely on another basis for trading purposes. In fact, trump failed to understand are the specification of TPP among them being the abolishment of illegal business undertaking such as employment of child labor (Engle, 2016, 94). Having neglected the provision of TPP was an apparent show that the United States of America would continue exploiting child labor, a factor that would foresee the nation reaps less than expected benefits from such a platform. Another backlash of abandoning the TPP was that China could utilize the opportunity to join the transpacific partnership hence standing a chance to outdo the United States of America concerning economic well-being and overall performan ce of the nation (Frhling ONeil, 2017, 51). Precisely, the undertakings of United States of America would be frozen, hence, conferring all its glory to the ever-rising China hence exposing America to unnecessary competition for survival. President trump emphasized opposing the operation Iraq freedom. It has been noted that ever since 2003, America has been taking an interest in Iraq in the name of security concerns. It does not make sense for the American government to take full control of Iraq for such a long time (Gordon, 2017, 57). In fact, the time has come for the Iraq citizens to fight for their country since they stand a chance to operate their own country concerning active leaders at the disposal to make the nation shine once more. In his declaration, Donald trump argues that if at all America could leave Iraq to depend on its own, it would serve as a clear pathway for Taliban and Iran to take over Iraq (Gordon, 2017, 13). On the contrary that postulation, there has been growing a strong relationship between Iraq and the neighboring countries who stand on the same ground to condemn America for its prolonged stay in Iraq. President trump fails to speak the truth to the public regarding their stay in Iraq a mov e that seems to have veered off from security concerns. The fact is that America enjoys full control of the Iraq resources among them being mining and stealing of oils, an itching fear that drives Iraq toward claiming their lost independence (Grevi, 2016, 74). Sources illustrate that America has oil reserves that have the potential of sustaining the world for four good years. Precisely, trump is not a realist because he could have opted to leave Iraq resources in peace instead of giving vague excuses that have no factual basis. President trump unrealistic nature stems from the fact that he has been discontented by the dependency of the other nation on American security. To some extent, we cannot oppose the trumps proposition as far as security matters are concerned (Harris, 2017, 19). As can be expected, most of the allies spend less than America in fixing security issues hence using United States of America as their protective cover. However, although America spends a lot on behalf of its allies, trump does not consider the indirect benefits that underlie America emanating from those pinpointed allies. There are contributions that collaborates have made, enabling America to achieve sound monetary value (Kahan, 2017, 113). Another input of the partners stems from the fact that they collectively support and maintain overseas bases. Therefore, it would be unfair for trump to come up with such awful suggestion since all saving originating from pre-stocking is contributed by all security member countries. For i nstance, most of the important allies in the mix include Japan, South Korea, and Israel among others who lend a hand in ensuring United States military succeeds in its undertakings. President trump goes on to condemn the matters pertaining international organizations. In his view, it is true that trump does not regard the importance of United Nations. In a broad perspective, it is okay that America can thrive without any assistance from UN although it might be proven weak if it extends the ignorance to curtail access to services provided by World Bank and international monetary fund (Lanoszka, 2017, 45). In that case, Donald did not seem to have incorporated second thought in his proposition whereby he highlighted the greedy nature of some states about the international monetary funds. It is true that the United States of America solely controls most of the undertakings underlying IMF. Therefore, any move by the America to leave World Bank and the IMF would probably work in favor of China that could immediately fill the vacuum. In fact, as per now, China has already come up with Asia infrastructure investment bank to stiffen the competition with the World Bank ( Mares, 2017, 159). The result of leaving IMF and World Bank would therefore, bring many setbacks to the interests of the United States of America hence conferring Beijing the freedom to dominate and out-compete the weakening America. President trump talked of his mission to disband the NATO. Although the fact remains that the origin of NATO is merely traced from Washington, that is not an apparent cover up that member countries do not contribute to the well being of the organization. Factually, America has the potential to distract and soil up to the harmony existing between member countries of NATO (Mayda Peri, 2017, 70). However, abandoning NATO by the America has many negative consequences that would befall their security aspect. Firstly, none of its members would be willing to respond to the initiatives laid by America hence ignoring it even in pressing matters worth attention. The United States of America fails by greater percentage to recognize the unique advantages NATO as an organization brings in to bring balance to the security system. NATO has been on the leading line in facilitating deployment of the military forces in whichever way possible in a bid to contain aggression raised by the overseas allie s (Mettler, 2017, 114). Another issue is that America alone cannot withstand forces and the ever-increasing nuclear conflicts without the help of NATO as a team. Therefore opting to disregard the efforts of NATO would imply that America will continue struggling to achieve their misinterpreted slogan Putting America first." Payne (2017, 12) postulates that it does not make sense at all when president trump condemns and introduces harsh immigration rules. Much of his support of the immigration tends to have assumed new direction towards curtailing terrorism in the United States of America. However, his approach is confusing the realists since the country cannot proceed in the absence of immigrants. Trumps move towards tightening his grips on abolishing and putting strict measures in the migration sector is doing more harm to America rather than mending it for good (Pillar, 2017,56). To shed light on the postulation, trump had gone further to sign the migration abolishment to become law. The latter would be that most of the non-indigenous Americans could be evacuated to their original countries in the mission to make America great again. That is contrary to the likes of former presidents George Bush and Barrack Obama, who during their time enhanced international cohesion for continued realization of count ries goals and objectives. President trump accuses the immigrants of continued suffering and lack of employment to the Native Americans (Rasmussen, 2017, 176). From a realist point of view, Trump's way of thinking is shallow enough to raise doubt. The truth of the matter is that immigrants contribute heavily to the success of United States of America in many ways. To begin, immigrants contribute to the overall performance of Americas GDP. One of the reasons by which the gross domestic product of America has been performing well is that immigrants put a lot of quality labor into the system. In the education sector, for example, there are significant numbers of trainers who originate from outside countries (Rudd, 2017, 105). That is, curtailing immigration would mean that services provided by such experts would be no more and that America will experience a moment of lagging behind hence standing a chance to be overtaken by its rival nations. President trump portrays his unrealistic way of approaching matters of national concern by dictating that the only country he would like to work with is Russia. The public in collaboration with some of the senior government official has come out to oppose this move since the motive for holding on to Russia interest by trump administration have not been established (Sabl, 2017,157). The United States of America is the nation that depends on almost all nations for its survival. In particular, matters regarding trade and other related affairs make it worthy to put other countries in consideration. Concisely there might be an outstanding deal between America and Russia. Besides, America might be targeting to reap benefits and exploit Russia regarding national glory. Whichever way America attempts to take advantage from Russia, trump must consider the strength of reciprocal concession (Spalding, 2017, 78). That is, Russia is an already developed country, and however much America attempts to exploit them, they have to retaliate at the end to bring balance to the equation. The latter is that if the deal backfires, no outside nation will come to rescue the ailing America hence urge trump to preach international cohesion with as many nations as possible without devaluing their little but significant efforts. President trump in his leaderships seems to have engaged personal interest and a show of might concerning military upbringing. One of his deals was to declare independence among European and Asian countries that previously had a well thriving agreement regarding nuclear war. The agreement strictly restrained the member nations from engaging in the production of the nuclear weapon that broadly affects generations after generations. President trump declaration regarding America as a free nation puts it in a position of doing weird things out of self-will (Swers, 2017, 61). America under the leadership of president trump has continued displaying the show of might in regards to weaponry superiority hence bringing a lot of tension to the public not only from America alone but also internationally. The dictates preventing the manufacture of nuclear weapons also greatly condemn chemical attacks by the member nation. However, trump showed lack of respect to the said provisions of the law by attacking Syrian military base using deadly chemical weapons. Discontentment among idealists continued to grow to the extent of formulating a strategy meant to help America avert from such harmful practices (Weber, 2017, 138). Another repercussion of trumps war oriented ideology was handing North Korea the freedom to express their military strengths by beginning nuclear testing at designated places to provoke their counterparts, united states of America. One thing incognizant president trump fails to apprehend is that nuclear show does not work to stabilize the forward movement of the nation but rather triggering a third world war. President trump can be said to have run out of ideas as he forces things to work in his thinking far below reality. Trump's vision regarding the budget critically attracts a wind of confusion to the economists as they attempt to think broadly on the issue taking care of other situations at hand (Banerjee, 2017, 7). President trump highlighted that he expects this years budget to increase by 3%v as America works hard to become first in the attainment of the lost glory. An economist from all corners of the country has aired their views regarding meeting annual economic growth of 3 % illustrating that aiming such a high economic achievement is unlikely to take place. The only way by which America can attain fast economic growth is by introducing the new taxing system that stimulates higher domestic spending. Other researchers claim that if at all America wants to see strong economic growth; they must be ready to repeat some of the fastest productivity growth realized for the last seven decades. Others question the mindset, propelling trump to such reach claiming that no way such growth can be possible without taking into account all facets of economic growth. Far from that, trump proposes immigration abolishment, implying that labor force will be at risk with the continued industrial growth witnessed in the country (Cha, 2016, 96). The greater percentage of Americas population is quickly aging. Surprisingly, parents do not believe in raising more children to take care of the labor force later. From that point, condemning immigration and resigning from NAFTA and TPP by the United States of America will trigger a massive down fall that could see the nation attain unreasonable budget. A realist never tolerates hatred and unnecessary disagreements. Trump is an ambassador of hate who is at the forefront in championing enmity in Israel driven by egocentric mindset (Rasmussen, 2017, 178). It came as a big blow for economists after learning of the evil plans of president trump aiming to move US embassy to Jerusalem contrary to where it used to be, Tel Aviv. For a long time, US embassy in Israel has not faced the challenge 0of movement from one place to the other due to a proper way of understanding between former American presidents and the government of Israel. Trump comes up with such a strategy targeting to disrupt peace coherence between Palestinians and Israel. The Israel prime minister declared that allowing the construction of US embassy in Jerusalem would create a lot of tension to the extent of attracting serious tag of wars that would enable America to exploit Israel in the name of peacekeeping (Payne,2017, 13. Netanyahu argued that encouraging the trump idea would predict and discomfort among the Israelites thus assuming him for the well-being of the citizens. In conclusion, president trump is not a realist but an ill-motivated leader whose dreams are far away from being valid. A realism-oriented person would not dwell on curtailing immigration. Instead, he would preach harmony for mutual benefits. Seeking to be eliminated from prominent trade organizations is a method of lagging the economic affairs of America behind. Weaponry show of might will attract third world war. Briefly, President Trump should work on bringing togetherness without discrimination as well as sticking to provisions of international relations for social, political and economic benefits. References Banerjee, S. (2017). Changes in the US Foreign Policy of President Trump (post inauguration).1-12 Bourne, R., Tax, C.E., Trump, P.D., Glaser, J., Kastoryano, S., Bisschop, P., Coyne, C.J. and Briefing, F.P., 2017. Books Publications.Policy.48-55 Cha, T., 2016. The Return of Jacksonianism: the International Implications of the Trump Phenomenon.The Washington Quarterly,39(4), pp.83-97. Coffee, J.C., 2017. How Should the EU Respond to Brexit and Trump?: The Lessons from Trade Wars.78-91 Crane, B. and Maguire, E., 2017. First: Aid: The future of US foreign aid in the Trump administration.Conscience,38(1).23-42 Engle, E., 2016. FEATURE ARTICLES: Trump's Foreign Policy: Realist Economic Nationalism.Loy. U. Chi. Int'l L. Rev.,14, pp.91-175. Frhling, S. and ONeil, A., 2017. Nuclear weapons and alliance institutions in the era of President Trump.Contemporary Security Policy,38(1), pp.47-53. Gordon, P., 2017. A Vision of Trump at War.Foreign Affairs.55-59 Gordon, P., 2017. A Vision of Trump at War: How the President Could Stumble into Conflict.Foreign Aff.,96, p.10. 5-18 Grevi, G., 2016. Lost in transition? US foreign policy from Obama to Trump. EPC Discussion Paper, 2 December 2016.65-77 Harris, P., 2017. Donald Trump and Washington's Arab Gulf Allies.IndraStra Global, (3), p.3.15-26 Kahan, J.H., 2017. Revisiting the Iran Nuclear Deal.Orbis,61(1), pp.109-124. Lanoszka, A., 2017. Goodbye to all that? Institutionalist theory, US alliances, and Donald Trump.Contemporary Security Policy,38(1), pp.41-46. Mares, I., 2017. A Discussion of Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels' Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government.Perspectives on Politics,15(1), pp.159-160. Mayda, A.M. and Peri, G., 2017. The economic impact of US immigration policies in the Age of Trump.Economics and Policy in the Age of Trump, p.69.68-81 Mettler, S., 2017. Democracy on the Brink: Protecting the Republic in Trump's America.Foreign Aff.,96, p.121.112-116 Payne, R.A., 2017. Trump and American Foreign Policy; A Threat to Peace and Prosperity? 11-13 Pillar, P.R., 2017. The Big Lie and Foreign Policy.The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs,36(2), p.15.56-58 Rasmussen, M.V., 2017. Nationalists, National Liberals and Cosmopolitans: Danish Foreign Policy Debates after Brexit and Trump.Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook, p.51.176-188 Rudd, K., 2017. UN Reform under the Trump Administration: The Way Ahead.The Washington Quarterly,40(1), pp.95-107. Sabl, A., 2017. A Discussion of Christopher H. Achen and Larry M. Bartels' Democracy for Realists: Why Elections Do Not Produce Responsive Government.Perspectives on Politics,15(1), pp.157-158. Spalding, E.E., 2017. The Enduring Significance of the Truman Doctrine.Orbis.76-80 Swers, M.L., 2017. Cracks in Republican unity between Trump and Congress are already beginning to show.USAppAmerican Politics and Policy Blog.58-63 Weber, C., 2017. The Trump presidency, episode 1: simulating sovereignty.Theory Event,20(1), pp.132-142.

The Department Of Social Security Economics Essay free essay sample

Social Security reaches about every household, and at some point will touch the lives of about all Americans. Social Security helps non merely older Americans, but besides workers who become handicapped and households in which a partner or parent dies. Today, 55 million people receive monthly Social Security benefits. Most of our donees and retire and their households about 38 million people. Social Security replaces approximately 40 % of an mean pay eamer s income after retiring. ( B. ) For the physicians who treat the state s 47 million patients, the countdown to 2013 brings them of all time closer to a astonishing 29 % wage cut slated for the New York. Current federal jurisprudence requires that Medicare reimbursement rates be adjusted yearly to maintain disbursement in line with GDP growing. But Medicare disbursement has typically outpaced economic growing, so the jurisprudence Requires rates to be cut every twelvemonth to maintain Medicare financially sound. Congress has blocked these cuts from go oning more than two twelve times over the past decennary, go throughing what s known in Washington as the physician hole . We will write a custom essay sample on The Department Of Social Security Economics Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Lawgivers could publish such a redress once more this clip. But each clip they stall the cut, it gets bigger for the following twelvemonth. On Jan. 1, doctors face a 26.5 % cut in reimbursement rates. ( a. ) People who go into societal work normally have an involvement in the public assistance of others, every bit good as a desire to assist people in need.Social workers help their clients go more functional members of society by working to better their relationships and personal and household jobs. They work with clients confronting everything from unequal lodging to unemployment to a serious unwellness, Addiction or disablement. Social workers besides help people who have domestic jobs like kid or spousal abuse. Most societal workers have a forte. ( B. ) The minimal rewards is a load on concern, but there are so many grounds why the lower limit pay is critical to employees and should non be lowered First, the cost of life additions every twelvemonth. Finally, workers who do nt experience like they are well-compensated likely do nt work every bit difficult as those who are happy with their rewards. The lone result I can see from take downing the lower limit pay is the imploding of the American work force, and anyone who wants that to go on would likely back up Shain from Buckwild in a command for presidential term. That, for anyone who is diffident, is non All right. The current federal lower limit pay is $ 7.25 an hr, which for person who works 40 hours every hebdomad, translates into $ 15,080 a twelvemonth ( before revenue enhancements ) . Harmonizing to city-data.com s information on Manhattan, Kansas, the average gross rent in Manhattan was $ 712 a month in 2009, which turns into approximately $ 8,500 a twelvemonth. ( 3. ) Four adept informant from not-for-profits talking to the House inadvertence and authorities reform commission sketched out 100s of concrete proposals for call offing plans continue to spar over whether a new budget trade can be struck to head off segregation, the recommendations offered we present as long-run and non as a solution to the immediate financial deadlock. ( 4. ) The State Department declined to notice due to the on-going nature of the treatments with Congress. A beginning with cognition of the concluding linguistic communication sent to congress said that the alterations are really similar to what had been outlined in versions listed in the Federal Register beging public remark. The proposed alterations to category 8 that were published in November 2011 were intended to assist do the division between commercial merchandises and military merchandises clearer, harmonizing to the justification included with the proposal. ( 5. ) Social Security benefits employees may hold earned on the side or may be due from a partner. There are two commissariats in Social Security jurisprudence that may potentially impact employees due to have a pension from a occupation non covered by Social Security. The first is the windfall riddance proviso, which by and large reduces a public employee s ain Social Security retirement benefit. The 2nd is the authorities pension beginning, which impacts any Social Security spousal benefits employees might be due from a married woman or hubby s Social Security record. Employees may be affected by one or both of these Torahs. ( 6. ) Consumers cost of populating depends on the monetary values of the many goods and services they consume and the portion of each good or service in the family budget. To mensurate the mean consumer s cost of life, authorities bureaus conduct family study to place a basket of normally purchased points and so track the cost of buying this basket over clip. The cost of this basket at a given clip expressed comparative to a basal twelvemonth is the consumer monetary value index ( CPI ) , and the per centum alteration in the CPI over a certain period is consumer monetary value rising prices, the most widely used step of rising prices. ( 7. ) The authorities is frightened to foretell how many Bulgarians will travel here because the old disposal grossly underestimated the figure in 2004. It predicate fewer than 20,000 eastern Europeans would get but offics for National Statistics figures show more than 600,000 were working in Britain last twelvemonth. No affair who runs our constabulary forces, Britain will be unable to halt the tidal inundation of new immigrants because the authorities s custodies are tied and it can non halt limitations being lifted without rupturing up the pact signed with Bulgaria and Romania when they joined the EU in 2007. ( 8. ) The one-year unemployment norm during Reagan s presidential term was the highest of all station WWII presidents. The section of Unemployment Assistance ( DUA ) while others need to be taken by you as a claimant. In general, it takes about 3weeks to treat a claim: nevertheless, you will still necessitate to claim benefits every hebdomad. Once the finding is made, and if you are eligible, you will acquire retroactive cheques for the hebdomads that you antecedently claimed.. Once the pay and separation signifiers are returned and processed, DUA calculates your benefit entitlement and sends you a Benefit Determination Form detailing the sum and continuance of possible benefits ( 9. ) Traditionally, food-stamp plan participants were capable to an plus trial families with a sum of more than a few thousand dollars of assets in their bank histories, cars and other assets were non eligible even if income was zero. In this manner, nutrient casts had a batch in common with Medicaid and other antipoverty plans. The public assistance reform of the ninetiess besides required able-bodied grownup food-stamp receivers, without kids, to be working or enrolled in a job-training plan, or their eligibility would be limited to a few months.For these two grounds, the food-stamp plan had small in common with unemployment insurance, which offers hebdomadal hard currency benefits to people who have lost their occupations and have been unable to happen and get down a new occupation. ( 10. ) Indicate 49 % of Americans predict the president and Republicans in Congress will non make an understanding to forestall the automatic disbursement cuts and revenue enhancement additions that would kick in at the terminal of the twelvemonth, with four in 10 stating a trade will be reached. Last twelvemonth Congress and President Barack Obama agreed to a plan to cut down the federal shortage that some people refer to as the financial drop. Unless Congress and the President make an understanding before January 1, revenue enhancement rates will automatically lift following twelvemonth for about all Americans and major disbursement cuts will automatically get down to kick in for most authorities disbursement plans, including military plans. A 2nd national canvass indicates more Americans would fault Congressional Republicans than President if dialogues to maintain the state from falling off the financial drop fail. Assignment # 1 ( 4. ) Exchange rates are determined by supply and demand. For illustration, if there was greater demand for American goods so there would be given to be an grasp of the dollar. If markets were worried about the hereafter of the US economic system, they would be given to sell dollars, taking to a autumn in the value of the dollar. Notes: Appreciation=increase in value of exchange rate. Depreciation/devalution=decrease in value of exchange rate. Main Factors that Influence Exchange Rates/Fears Inflation Interest Ratess Guess Change in Competitiveness Active strength of other currencies. Balance of Payments Government Debt. ( 5. ) The concern rhythm is the periodic but irregular up-and-down motions in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in existent GDP and other macroeconomic variables. If you are looking for information on how assorted economic indexs and their relationship to the concern rhythm. A concern rhythm is non are regular, predictable, or reiterating things like the swing of the pendulum of a clock. A concern rhythm is identified as a sequence of 4 stages: Contraction The lower turning point of a BC ( concern rhythm ) Expansion Extremum ( 2. ) Congress and the presidence are now caring toward a budgetary precipice of their ain devising. They do need to move fleetly but non hurriedly, nor should they overreach. Lawgivers ought to take attention of the undertaking at the undertaking at manus, concentrating entirely on stabilising the immediate state of affairs and squandered most of 2012 with posturing and hold. Congress should move but remain focused: forestall the measure defence cuts and immense revenue enhancement hikings hanging over the state and set up a stable foundation for tracking the much bigger financial challenges in front through the regular order of responsible, systematic budgeting. Policy decision: stabilise the econ through financial policy. If economic system is in recession, govt. should prosecute in Expansionary Fiscal Policy addition govt. disbursement and/or cut down revenue enhancements, increase budget shortage. G gt ; T ( disbursement is greater than revenue enhancement gross ) , so the go vt. has to borrow money from persons, concerns or aliens. ( 7. ) As production additions, the monetary value degree of the merchandise in ultimately settees at a new equilibrium point and both consumers and manufacturers are content. When goods compete, these signals determine which productsurvives , as with VHS/Betamax and HD-DVD/Blu-ray. The more to a great extent demanded good acquires more market portion unit it is unprofitable to fabricate the less to a great extent demanded good and ultimately it is phased out. Production is pursued in a mode which ensures the least waste and maximizes efficiency, as to therefore maximize net income. The consumers, those for whom the goods are produced, are catered to by the manufacturers, and are by and large anyone who has goods/currency to exchange for the merchandises they desire. i? Y=E=O This means that the outgo of purchasers ( family ) becomes income for Sellerss. The houses so spend this income on factors of production such as labour, capital and natural stuffs, reassigning their income to the factor proprietors. ( 9. ) The Federal Reserve has assumed sweeping new powers in the last twelvemonth. In an unprecedented move in March 2008, the New York Fed advanced the financess for JP Morgan Chase Bank to purchase investing bank Bear Steams for pennies on the dollar. The trade was peculiarly controversial. Some people think that the Federal Reserve Banks are United States Government establishments. They are private monolies which prey upon the people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign clients ; foreign and domestic speculators and rich and marauding money loaners. If the Fed s money comes finally from the taxpayers, that means we the taxpayers are paying involvement to the Bankss on the Bankss ain reserve-reserve maintained for their ain private net income. These progressively controversial invasions on the public bag. Entree to our markets must be hence conditioned on a strategic analysis of our ain national demands first and first. As things stand, we have handed our crowned head rights to our domestic markets to international organic structures like the World Trade Organization and are committed to black one-way free trade understandings such as NAFTA, CAFTA and the KORUS FTA. We are in a dramatically different place from emerging low-wage markets. They have everything to derive, and we have everything to lose. Our policies should carefully protect our wealth and resources instead than merely supply the lowest consumer cost regardless of the impact on our industries and our workers.